Country

Start

Mean

Min

Max

SD

ADF

p-value

Austria

1999

0.685

0.602

0.735

0.034

−1.797

0.382

Belgium

1999

0.980

0.840

1.101

0.071

−1.821

0.371

Cyprus

2008

0.645

0.489

0.746

0.064

−2.083

0.252

Estonia

2011

0.052

0.034

0.072

0.010

−1.157

0.695

Finland

1999

0.413

0.299

0.491

0.046

−1.766

0.398

France

1999

0.685

0.566

0.892

0.094

0.622

0.990

Germany

1999

0.682

0.587

0.830

0.069

0.443

0.985

Greece

2001

1.142

0.973

1.653

0.182

−0.905

0.778

Ireland

1999

0.463

0.246

1.085

0.264

−2.506

0.114

Italy

1999

1.104

1.031

1.233

0.055

−0.960

0.770

Luxembourg

1999

0.096

0.055

0.209

0.053

−0.223

0.933

Malta

2008

0.658

0.549

0.750

0.049

−1.398

0.585

Netherlands

1999

0.544

0.453

0.668

0.061

−0.185

0.933

Portugal

1999

0.704

0.501

1.116

0.165

1.686

1.000

Slovakia

2009

0.386

0.258

0.503

0.073

−1.288

0.638

Slovenia

2007

0.300

0.219

0.477

0.070

−0.989

0.759

Spain

1999

0.500

0.355

0.721

0.094

−0.051

0.953